Guasti L, Zanotta D, Diolisi A, Garganico D, Simoni C, Gaudio G, Grandi AM, Venco A (2002) Changes in pain perception during treatment with angiotensin converting enzyme-inhibitors and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockade. Guasti L, Grimoldi P, Diolisi A, Petrozzino MR, Gaudio G, Grandi AM, Rossi MG, Venco A (1998) Treatment with enalapril modifies the pain perception pattern in hypertensive patients. Goudman L, Brouns R, Linderoth B, Moens M (2019) Effects of spinal cord stimulation on heart rate variability in patients with failed back surgery syndrome. Įpstein LJ, Palmieri M (2012) Managing chronic pain with spinal cord stimulation. Clin J Pain 21:147–153Įckermann JM, Pilitsis JG, Vannaboutathong C, Wagner BJ, Province-Azalde R, Bendel MA (2021) Systematic literature review of spinal cord stimulation in patients with chronic back pain without prior spine surgery. Hypertension 14:177–183īruehl S, Chung OY, Jirjis JN, Biridepalli S (2005) Prevalence of clinical hypertension in patients with chronic pain compared to nonpain general medical patients. Evidence from direct intraneural recordings. These findings confirm previous studies showing reduced BP following implantation of LF-SCS in patients with chronic pain and hypertension and provide novel data regarding reduced BP following implantation of newer generation HF-SCS devices.Īnderson EA, Sinkey CA, Lawton WJ, Mark AL (1989) Elevated sympathetic nerve activity in borderline hypertensive humans. Higher pain scores before implantation were not associated with reduction in systolic BP ( R = 0.10, P = 0.43) or diastolic BP ( R = −0.08, P = 0.53) ( n = 69) after implantation. Importantly, the change in BP was inversely related to baseline BP independent of age and sex following implantation of HF-SCS ( n = 70, R = −0.50, P < 0.001) or LF-SCS ( n = 62, R = −0.42, P = 0.001). Patients with hypertension ( n = 32) demonstrated a significantly greater reduction in systolic BP (−8 ± 12 versus 2 ± 9 mmHg, P < 0.001) following implantation compared with normotensive patients ( n = 100). ResultsĪ total of 132 patients had available records of clinic BP (64 ± 13 years of age). MethodsĬlinic BP within 3 months before and after surgical implantation of either a LF-SCS or HF-SCS device between 20 were collected from electronic medical records at The University of Kansas Health System (TUKHS). Therefore, in a retrospective study design, we tested the hypothesis that clinic BP would be significantly reduced following implantation of HF-SCS in patients with chronic pain and hypertension. However, it remains unclear whether high-frequency spinal cord stimulation (HF-SCS) also lowers BP in chronic pain patients with hypertension. PS: Because of copyright reasons, related to the system file security software recommended that we support the genuine, after all, related to our system stability and security.Evidence suggests that traditional low-frequency spinal cord stimulation (LF-SCS) reduces arterial blood pressure (BP) in patients with chronic pain and hypertension independent of improved pain symptoms. New Workspace user interface-brand new clip art-novel useful templates-work with Office/pdf-Psychic Toolbox-Save to impression notes-themes and fonts-xmind cloud-New Shared dialog box-60,000+ beautiful icon Xmind 8 Pro free trial Load: This is a very powerful program that makes it easy to work out a very good roadmap in any size group. The completed document can be exported to an HTML file or a series of image formats, but if you have Pro version of the program Pdf,word and the PowerPoint export feature can also be exported to the Mindmapper and freemind formats. Xmind can be used to create many inspirational documents, such as mind maps and fishbone diagrams, for convenience, a single node can contain hyperlinks and attachments. If you prefer to select only one group of people to share your mind map, you need to upgrade to Xmind Pro. Online sharing means that you can work with your colleagues in mind mapping, or you can see the workspace of other users, which can be a source of inspiration. The first time you start Xmind, you are prompted to create an account-this will allow you to share your mind map online. In a flash, you can jot down some ideas that can be triggered from these extra ideas-before you know it, you'll have a few branches of thought to deal with. Traditionally, this may have been a sketch on word, but xmind can make your computer more comfortable. Creating a mind map is a good way to brainstorm, whether you're working on a team or a project on your own.
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